Staying Safe While Getting Around

How to Stay Safe on Public Transit

Public transit in the United States is generally safe, but it is important to stay aware of your surroundings. These tips can help you feel more confident when using buses, trains, and light rail in your community.

🚌 Stay alert while waiting for the bus or train

Pay attention to what is happening around you. Stand in well‑lit areas and stay close to other riders when possible.

• Keep your phone and valuables out of sight
• Avoid standing too close to the edge of the platform
• Check the schedule so you are not waiting longer than needed

🚆 Stay safe while riding

Once you are on the bus or train, choose a seat where you feel comfortable and can see what is happening around you.

• Sit near the driver or other passengers if you are alone
• Hold your bag on your lap or keep it close to your body
• Use handrails when standing to avoid falls

📱 Keep your belongings secure

Theft is uncommon, but it can happen in crowded places. Keeping your items close helps prevent problems.

• Zip your bag and keep it in front of you
• Do not leave your phone or wallet on the seat
• Be careful when using your phone near open doors

🌙 Travel safely at night

If you need to travel after dark, take a few extra steps to stay safe.

• Wait in bright, busy areas
• Share your location with a trusted friend or family member
• Choose a seat near the driver or other riders

🚨 Know what to do in an emergency

If something feels unsafe, trust your instincts. You can ask for help or leave the situation.

• Tell the driver or train operator if you feel uncomfortable
• Move to another seat or another part of the vehicle
• Call 911 if you or someone else is in danger

🌎 Tips for newcomers and ESL riders

• Learn the names of major stops near your home and workplace
• Use a transit app to track your bus or train in real time
• Ask the driver if you are unsure where to get off
• Look for signs and announcements in your language when available

Safety Tips for Walking and Biking in Busy Areas

Walking and biking are healthy and affordable ways to get around. In busy areas, it is important to stay alert and follow local safety rules. These tips can help you move confidently and avoid accidents.

🚶 Stay aware of your surroundings

Pay attention to traffic, people, and signals around you. Staying alert helps you react quickly and avoid unsafe situations.

• Keep your phone away while crossing streets
• Remove headphones or keep the volume low
• Make eye contact with drivers before crossing

🚦 Follow crosswalks and traffic signals

U.S. cities expect pedestrians and cyclists to follow traffic rules. This keeps everyone safe and helps drivers know what to expect.

• Use marked crosswalks whenever possible
• Wait for the “Walk” signal before crossing
• Do not cross between parked cars or in the middle of the street

🚴 Stay visible when biking

Drivers need to see you clearly, especially in busy areas or at night. Being visible reduces the chance of accidents.

• Wear bright or reflective clothing
• Use front and rear bike lights at night
• Ride in the same direction as traffic

🛣 Use bike lanes when available

Many cities have bike lanes to help cyclists travel safely. Using these lanes keeps you separated from cars and makes your route easier to follow.

• Stay inside the bike lane when it is safe
• Signal with your hands when turning
• Watch for parked cars opening their doors

🌧 Stay safe in bad weather

Rain, snow, and ice can make walking and biking more dangerous. Take extra care when the weather is bad.

• Walk slowly on wet or icy sidewalks
• Wear shoes with good grip
• Bike more slowly and avoid sharp turns

🌙 Be careful at night

Visibility is lower at night, so it is important to make yourself easy to see.

• Use reflective clothing or accessories
• Carry a small flashlight when walking
• Choose well‑lit streets and sidewalks

🌎 Tips for newcomers and ESL walkers or cyclists

• Learn local traffic signs and crosswalk rules
• Ask a friend or neighbor to show you safe walking or biking routes
• Use a map app to plan your trip before leaving home
• Look for community bike classes or safety workshops

How to Travel Safely in Different Weather Like Snow or Heat

Weather in the United States can change quickly. Snow, ice, heavy rain, and extreme heat can make walking, biking, or using public transit more difficult. These tips help you stay safe and comfortable in different weather conditions.

❄ Stay safe in snow and ice

Snow and ice can make sidewalks and roads slippery. Take extra care when walking or traveling.

• Walk slowly and wear shoes with good grip
• Use handrails when available
• Wait for the bus or train in a sheltered area if possible
• Give yourself extra time to travel

🧥 Dress warmly in cold weather

Cold temperatures can be dangerous if you are not dressed properly. Wearing layers helps you stay warm.

• Wear a warm coat, hat, gloves, and scarf
• Cover your ears and hands to prevent frostbite
• Wear thick socks and waterproof shoes
• Keep an extra layer in your bag

🌧 Stay safe in rain or storms

Rain can make roads slippery and reduce visibility for drivers and cyclists. Storms may also delay buses or trains.

• Use an umbrella or waterproof jacket
• Watch for puddles and slippery surfaces
• Turn on bike lights if you are cycling
• Check transit apps for delays

☀ Stay safe in extreme heat

High temperatures can cause dehydration or heat exhaustion. Protect yourself when traveling during hot weather.

• Drink water before and during your trip
• Wear light, breathable clothing
• Wait in shaded areas when possible
• Avoid walking long distances during the hottest part of the day

😷 Protect yourself during poor air quality

Some days have smoke, pollution, or dust in the air. This can make breathing difficult, especially for children, older adults, or people with asthma.

• Check air quality on a weather app
• Wear a mask if the air is smoky or dusty
• Limit outdoor walking or biking on bad air days
• Use public transit instead of walking long distances

🚍 Adjust your travel plans when needed

Weather can affect bus and train schedules. Planning ahead helps you avoid long waits or unsafe conditions.

• Check transit apps for delays or route changes
• Leave early during storms or extreme weather
• Choose indoor or sheltered stops when possible
• Ask the driver for help if you feel unsafe

🌎 Tips for newcomers and ESL riders

• Learn local weather terms like “icy,” “heat advisory,” or “wind chill”
• Use a weather app to check conditions before leaving home
• Ask neighbors or coworkers how they prepare for local weather
• Carry a small water bottle or extra layer depending on the season

When to Call Emergency Numbers and What to Expect

In the United States, you can call 911 for emergencies. This number connects you to police, fire, or medical help. Knowing when to call and what happens during the call can help you stay calm and safe.

📞 When to call 911

Call 911 only for serious or dangerous situations. You do not need perfect English to call. The operator can connect you to someone who speaks your language.

• Someone is hurt or needs medical help
• You see a fire or smell strong smoke
• You feel unsafe or threatened
• You witness a car crash or dangerous situation

🗣 What to say when you call

The operator will ask simple questions. Try to stay calm and speak slowly.

• Say your location or the nearest address
• Explain what is happening in a few words
• Answer questions as best as you can
• Stay on the phone until the operator tells you to hang up

🌐 Language help during emergencies

If English is difficult, tell the operator your language. They can connect you to an interpreter.

• Say “Spanish,” “Arabic,” “Amharic,” or your language name
• Speak slowly so the interpreter can help
• Stay on the line until help arrives

🚓 What to expect when help arrives

Emergency workers are trained to help everyone, including newcomers. They may ask questions to understand the situation.

• Police, firefighters, or paramedics may arrive
• They may ask for your name, but not your immigration status
• Follow their instructions for your safety

📱 When to use non‑emergency numbers

Use non‑emergency numbers for situations that are not dangerous but still need attention.

• Noise complaints
• Lost items
• Minor car damage with no injuries
• Suspicious activity that is not urgent

🌎 Tips for newcomers and ESL callers

• Save 911 and your city’s non‑emergency number in your phone
• Practice saying your address in English
• Teach children when and how to call 911
• Stay calm and speak slowly during the call

✔ Summary Checklist

• Learn how to stay safe on public transit, including buses and trains.
• Follow safety tips for walking and biking in busy areas.
• Prepare for different weather like snow, ice, rain, or extreme heat.
• Know when to call 911 for emergencies and what to expect during the call.
• Use non‑emergency numbers for situations that are not dangerous.
• Keep your belongings secure while traveling.
• Check transit apps for delays or weather‑related changes.
• Share your location or trip details with someone you trust when needed.
• Use well‑lit, busy areas when traveling at night.
• Ask for language help or interpretation if English is difficult.